Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common and chronic disorder of the gastrointestinal tract that can have a considerable impact on quality of life. The American College of Gastroenterology estimates that 10-15 percent of U.S. adults suffer from IBS symptoms. The condition is more common in women; however, it can occur in anyone and affects people of all ages, even children. Symptoms of IBS can range from mild to severe. The most common symptoms of IBS are abdominal pain, cramping, gas, bloating and a change in bowel habits. People with IBS may go back and forth between having constipation and diarrhea or mostly have one or the other.
Doctors don’t know the exact cause of IBS or how to cure it. Experts think that a combination of risk factors may contribute to developing the condition. These include having altered gut bacteria, suffering a severe GI tract infection, having certain mental disorders such as depression or anxiety, food intolerances, and experiencing severe stressors in childhood.
IBS is different for everyone and managing it can be challenging. Some people find success controlling IBS with an elimination diet or by following a specific dietary regimen such as the Low-FODMAP diet, which limits certain types of carbohydrates. Digestive disease experts advise patients living with IBS to work on reducing stress, getting adequate sleep and exercise, drinking plenty of liquids and slowly increasing fiber intake. IBS can respond very well to natural remedies such as peppermint, ginger, fennel, and apple cider vinegar. Taking probiotics can also help in reducing IBS-associated inflammation levels in the intestine and maintaining balance in the gut. |